GREEN ECONOMY INNOVATION: PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN SMES AND FOREST FARMER COMMUNITIES IN UTILIZING NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS

Ade Sudrajat; Rena Yuliana

doi:10.35450/jip.v13i01.769

Authors

Ade Sudrajat Universitas Nusa Putra
Rena Yuliana Universitas Nusa Putra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v13i01.769

Keywords:

non-timber forest products, strategic partnership, sustainable forest management

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of strategic partnerships between SMEs and forest farming communities on economic welfare and environmental conservation. These partnerships integrate technical training, market access, and sustainable forest management practices to enhance the utilization of non-timber forest products, such as damar resin tapping. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative analysis from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews and observations. Findings reveal significant improvements in household income, technical skills, and market access, leading to economic stability and enhanced quality of life for community members. The partnerships foster environmental awareness through reforestation programs and eco-friendly tapping practices supporting long-term ecosystem preservation. This model demonstrates a holistic approach to addressing social and ecological challenges, offering a replicable framework to empower communities while ensuring sustainable resource management. Future research will explore long-term impacts, advanced technologies integration, and green financing to improve the model's effectiveness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baipai, R., Chikuta, O., Gandiwa, E., & Mutanga, C. N. (2023). A framework for sustainable agritourism development in Zimbabwe. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2201025
Bannor, R. K., Ros-Tonen, M. A. F., Mensah, P. O., Derkyi, M., & Nassah, V. F. (2021). Entrepreneurial behaviour among non-timber forest product-growing farmers in Ghana: An analysis in support of a reforestation policy. Forest Policy and Economics, 122(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102331
Bennett, G. (2004). Integrating Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use - Lessons Learned From Ecological Networks. In Iucn (Vol. 42, Issue 5). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18626688
Carmen, E., Fazey, I., Ross, H., Bedinger, M., Smith, F. M., Prager, K., McClymont, K., & Morrison, D. (2022). Building community resilience in a context of climate change: The role of social capital. Ambio, 51(6), 1371–1387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01678-9
Ceci, F., Masciarelli, F., & Poledrini, S. (2020). How social capital affects innovation in a cultural network: Exploring the role of bonding and bridging social capital. European Journal of Innovation Management, 23(5), 895–918. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-06-2018-0114
Chisika, S. N., & Yeom, C. (2024). The Implication of the Changing Forest Management Paradigms in Formulating Forestry Policies in Kenya. Forestist, 74(3), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2024.23040
Duffy, C., Toth, G. G., Hagan, R. P. O., McKeown, P. C., Rahman, S. A., Widyaningsih, Y., Sunderland, T. C. H., & Spillane, C. (2021). Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems, 95(6), 1109–1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-021-00632-8
Giweta, M. (2020). Role of litter production and its decomposition, and factors affecting the processes in a tropical forest ecosystem: A review. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 44(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-020-0151-2
Gusmailina, Saputra, N. A., & Sumadiwangsa, S. (2020). Management prospects through development of non-timber forest products. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 591(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/591/1/012042
Harbi, J., Cao, Y., Milantara, N., & Mustafa, A. B. (2023). Assessing the Sustainability of NTFP-Based Community Enterprises: A Viable Business Model for Indonesian Rural Forested Areas. Forests, 14(6), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061251
Kalogiannidis, S., Kalfas, D., Loizou, E., & Chatzitheodoridis, F. (2022). Forestry Bioeconomy Contribution on Socioeconomic Development: Evidence from Greece. Land, 11(12), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122139
Kandel, M., Anghileri, D., Alare, R. S., Lovett, P. N., Agaba, G., Addoah, T., & Schreckenberg, K. (2022). Farmers’ perspectives and context are key for the success and sustainability of farmer-managed natural regeneration (FMNR) in northeastern Ghana. World Development, 158(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106014
Khubana, T. (2023). Impact of corporation characteristics on the adoption of Creation of Shared Value (CSV) strategy. Journal of Contemporary Management, 20(2), 167–198. https://doi.org/10.35683/jcman1025.219
Liu, Y., Shi, R., Peng, Y., Wang, W., & Fu, X. (2022). Impacts of Technology Training Provided by Agricultural Cooperatives on Farmers’ Adoption of Biopesticides in China. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030316
Muslikhun. (2024). Regulatory Enforcement and Restoration: Natural Resource Maintenance for Indonesia’s Sustainable Economy. CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 4(4), 278–287. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v4i4.637
Muttilainen, H., & Vilko, J. (2022). Heterogenising forestry value production – Drivers and barriers of entering the non-wood forest products sector. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100141
Nambiar, E. K. S. (2021). Small forest growers in tropical landscapes should be embraced as partners for Green-growth: Increase wood supply, restore land, reduce poverty, and mitigate climate change. Trees, Forests and People, 6(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100154
Nasution. (2012). Metode research : penelitian ilmiah. Bumi Aksara.
Njurumana, G. N., Ginoga, K. L., & Octavia, D. (2020). Sustaining farmers livelihoods through community forestry in Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(8), 3786–3796. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210846
Noack, F., & Larsen, A. (2019). The contrasting effects of farm size on farm incomes and food production. Environmental Research Letters, 14(8), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2dbf
Pasaribu, G., Winarni, I., Gusti, R. E. P., Maharani, R., Fernandes, A., Harianja, A. H., Saragih, G. S., Turjaman, M., Tampubolon, A. P., Kuspradini, H., Lukmandaru, G., Njurumana, G. N., Sukito, A., Aswandi, A., & Kholibrina, C. R. (2021). Current challenges and prospects of indonesian non-timber forest products (Ntfps): A review. Forests, 12(12), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12121743
Roscher, M. B., Allison, E. H., Mills, D. J., Eriksson, H., Hellebrandt, D., & Andrew, N. L. (2022). Sustainable development outcomes of livelihood diversification in small-scale fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 23(4), 910–925. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12662
Soehartono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alphabet.
Sunderlin, W. D., Angelsen, A. A., & Wunder, S. (2003). Forests and poverty alleviation. State of the World´s Forest, 1(1), 61–73. https://www.cifor-icraf.org/publications/pdf_files/research/livelihood/Forests-poverty.pdf
Surya, B., Suriani, S., Menne, F., Abubakar, H., Idris, M., Rasyidi, E. S., & Remmang, H. (2021). Community empowerment and utilization of renewable energy: Entrepreneurial perspective for community resilience based on sustainable management of slum settlements in Makassar city, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063178
Tomas, S. V., & López, G. G. (2018). Social movements as key actors in governing the commons: Evidence from community-based resource management cases across the world. Global Environmental Change, 53(March), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.005
Ulya, N. A., Martin, E., Rahmat, M., Premono, B. T., Malau, L. R. E., Waluyo, E. A., Imanullah, A., Lukman, A. H., Asmaliyah, Armansyah, Saputra, D., Hadi, E. E. W., Azwar, F., Siahaan, H., Purwanto, Damanik, M., Nuralamin, Anjani, R., Cahyono, S. A., … Agustini, S. (2022). Enabling Factors of NTFP Business Development for Ecosystem Restoration: The Case of Tamanu Oil in Indonesian Degraded Peatland. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(17), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710681
Wang, L., Wang, E., Mao, X., Benjamin, W., & Liu, Y. (2023). Sustainable poverty alleviation through forests: Pathways and strategies. Science of The Total Environment, 904(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167336