PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN NPK DALAM PENDEGRADASIAN LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN ANAEROBIC BAFFLED REACTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v8i03.201Kata Kunci:
limbah cair kelapa sawit, anaerobic baffled reactor, NPKAbstrak
Proses pengolahan limbah cair minyak kelapa sawit menggunakan Anaerobic Baffled Reactor memiliki kekurangan dimana effluent pengolaham tersebut tidak seimbang dengan nutrient ataupun substrat yang tersedia di dalam limbah maupun lumpur aktif. Untuk penanganan masalah tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penambahan senyawa nitogen dan fosfor dalam bentuk NPK di dalam activator. Dilakukan 3 variasi perlakuan untuk NPK yaitu sebanyak 2,5 gr; 5 gr dan tanpa NPK. Nilai akhir COD tanpa NPK 2.198 mg/L; 2,5 gr NPK 843 mg/L; dan 5 gr NPK 731 mg/L. Nilai akhir TSS tanpa NPK 4,9 mg/L; 2,5 gr NPK 5,3 mg/L; dan 5 gr NPK 4,1 mg/L. Nilai akhir VSS tanpa NPK 4,76 mg/L; 2,5 gr NPK 6,186 mg/L; dan 5 gr NPK 6,15 mg/L. Dari hasil analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendegradasian terbaik diperoleh pada penambahan 5 gram NPK.
Unduhan
Data unduhan belum tersedia.
Referensi
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Appels, L., Baeyens, J., Degreve, J., dan Dewil, R. (2008). Principles AndPotential Of The Anaerobic Digestion Of Waste-Activated Sludge. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 34:755-781.
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Colleran E, Finnegan S, Lens P. 1995. Anaerobic Treatment of Sulphate-Containing Watestreams. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, International J. General Molecular Microbiol; 67:29-46.
Dhamayanthie , I., 2000, Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Textile dengan Proses Anaerob, Thesis Master, Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Program Proses Sarjana ITB Bandung.
Davis M.L. dan Cornwell, D.A., 1991, Indroduction to Enviromental Engineering, 2th ed., McGraw Hill, New York.
Eckenfelder, W.W., 1989, Industrial Water Pollution Control, 2th ed., McGraw Hill Inc., New York.
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Loebis, B. dam P.L Tobing, 1989. Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Industri Kelapa Sawit. Buletin Perkebunan 20(1). Hal 49-56.
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Ridlo, R., 1996, Simulasi Model Frmentasi Metana Secara Anaerobik, Alami, Vol. 1 No. 2
Rittmann, B.E.,and McCarty, P.L., 2001, Environmental Biotechnology : Principles and Applications, McGraw Hill International Ed, New York.
Said, E.Gumbira, 1996. Penanganan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kelapa Sawit. Cetakan Pertama. Bogor : Trubus Agriwidya.
Schmidt, J.E., and Ahring, K., 1996, Granular Sludge Formation in UASB Reactors, dalam Agustian, J., 2003. Immobilization of activated Sludge in A Column type Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor, Majalah IPTEK, Vol. 14 No.14. hal. 185-192.
Spaan, H.A., 1983, An Approach to Wastewater Problem of The Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia, dalam Tobing, P.L., and Loebis, S., 1994, Penggunaan Betagen-Rispa Untuk Pengendalian Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit, Berita PPKS, Vol.2
Speece, R.E., 1983, Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, dalam BPPT, 1997a, Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Tahu-Tempe Dengan Proses Biofilter Anaerob dan Aerob,
Tembhurkar, A.R., dan Mhaisalkar, V.A. (2007). Studies on Hydrolysis and Asidogenesis of Kitchen Waste in Two Phase Anaerobic Digestion. Journal of PHE. 2007-08(2): 10-18.
van Lier, J.B., 1996, Limitation of Thermophilic Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment and Consequences for Process Design, dalam Metcalf & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 4th ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
WEF, 1998, Design of Wastewater Treatment Plants, dalam MetCalf & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposa; and Reuse, 4th ed, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Wilkie AC, Goto M, Bordeaux FM, Smith PH. 1986. Enhancement of Anaerobic Methanogenesis from Napiergrass by Addition of Micronutrient. Biomass; 11:135-146
Young, J.C., 1991, Factors Affecting the Design and Performance of Upflow Anaerobic Filters, dalam MetCald & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 4th ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York
Zinder, S.H, and Koch, M., 1984, Non-Acetilastic Methanogenesis from Acetate : Acetate Oxidation by a Thermophilic Syntropic Coculture, dalam MetCalf & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 4th ed, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York
Amatya, P L., 1996, Anaerobic Treatment of Tapioca Starch Industry Wastewater by Bench sacle Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor. Master Thesis, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.
Anonim, 2018, Hasil Laboratorium PTPN VII Unit Bekrie, Lampung Tengah.
Appels, L., Baeyens, J., Degreve, J., dan Dewil, R. (2008). Principles AndPotential Of The Anaerobic Digestion Of Waste-Activated Sludge. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 34:755-781.
Behrendt, J., 2000, Modelling of Aerated Upflowed Fixed Bed Reactors for the Nitrification,
Bell J., 2002. Treatment of Dye Wastewaters in The Anaerobic Baffled Reactor and Characterisation of The Associated Microbial Populations. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Chem. Eng., Univ. of Natal, Durban
Colleran E, Finnegan S, Lens P. 1995. Anaerobic Treatment of Sulphate-Containing Watestreams. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, International J. General Molecular Microbiol; 67:29-46.
Dhamayanthie , I., 2000, Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Textile dengan Proses Anaerob, Thesis Master, Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Program Proses Sarjana ITB Bandung.
Davis M.L. dan Cornwell, D.A., 1991, Indroduction to Enviromental Engineering, 2th ed., McGraw Hill, New York.
Eckenfelder, W.W., 1989, Industrial Water Pollution Control, 2th ed., McGraw Hill Inc., New York.
Fauzi, Y., 2008. Teknik Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta
Herawati, D.A., dan Andang, A.W. (2010). Pengaruh Pretreatment Jerami Padi pada Produksi Biogas dari Jerami Padi dan Sampah Sayur Sawi Hijau Secara Batch. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses. 4(1): 25-29.
Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 05 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah bagi Kawasan Industri. Jakarta: Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup
Lettinga, G., Zehnder, A.J.B., Grotenhuis, J.T.C., and Hulshoff Pol, L.W., 1998, Granular Anaerobic Sludge, dalam Rittmann, B.E., and McCarty, P.L., 2001, Environmental Biotechnology : Principle and Applications, McGraw Hill International Ed., New York
Lettinga, G., van Velsen, A.F.M., Hobma, S.W., de Zeeuw, W. dam Klapwijk A., 1980, Use the uplflow sludge blanket (USB) reactor concept for biological wastewater treawtment especially for anaerobic treatment, Biotech, and Biong., Vol. 27, pp. 699-734
Loebis, B. dam P.L Tobing, 1989. Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Industri Kelapa Sawit. Buletin Perkebunan 20(1). Hal 49-56.
Loebis, B. dam P.L Tobing, 1994. Penggunaan Betagen-Rispa Untuk Pengendalian Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit, Berita PPKS, Vol. 2.
Manahan, S.E., 1994, Environmental Chemistry, 6th ed. Lewis Publisher, USA.
McCart, P.L., 1964, Anerobic Wastewater Treatment Fundamentals, Part III, Toxic Materials and Their Control, dalam Rittmann, B.E., and McCarty, P.L., 2001, Environmental Biotechnology : Principles and Applications, McGraw Hill International Ed., New York.
McCarty, P.L., and Smith, D.P., 1991, Anerobic Wastewater Treatment, dalam MetCAlf & Eddy, 2003, Watewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposal and Rause, 4th ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
MetCalf & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 4th ed, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Naibaho, P.M., 1998, Teknologi Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit, Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, Medan.
Pambudi, N.A., 2008. Pemanfaatan Biogas sebagai Energi Alternatif. Jurusan Teknik Mesin dan Industri, FakultasTeknik :Universitas Gajah Mada.
Ridlo, R., 1996, Simulasi Model Frmentasi Metana Secara Anaerobik, Alami, Vol. 1 No. 2
Rittmann, B.E.,and McCarty, P.L., 2001, Environmental Biotechnology : Principles and Applications, McGraw Hill International Ed, New York.
Said, E.Gumbira, 1996. Penanganan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kelapa Sawit. Cetakan Pertama. Bogor : Trubus Agriwidya.
Schmidt, J.E., and Ahring, K., 1996, Granular Sludge Formation in UASB Reactors, dalam Agustian, J., 2003. Immobilization of activated Sludge in A Column type Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor, Majalah IPTEK, Vol. 14 No.14. hal. 185-192.
Spaan, H.A., 1983, An Approach to Wastewater Problem of The Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia, dalam Tobing, P.L., and Loebis, S., 1994, Penggunaan Betagen-Rispa Untuk Pengendalian Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit, Berita PPKS, Vol.2
Speece, R.E., 1983, Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, dalam BPPT, 1997a, Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Tahu-Tempe Dengan Proses Biofilter Anaerob dan Aerob,
Tembhurkar, A.R., dan Mhaisalkar, V.A. (2007). Studies on Hydrolysis and Asidogenesis of Kitchen Waste in Two Phase Anaerobic Digestion. Journal of PHE. 2007-08(2): 10-18.
van Lier, J.B., 1996, Limitation of Thermophilic Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment and Consequences for Process Design, dalam Metcalf & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 4th ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
WEF, 1998, Design of Wastewater Treatment Plants, dalam MetCalf & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposa; and Reuse, 4th ed, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Wilkie AC, Goto M, Bordeaux FM, Smith PH. 1986. Enhancement of Anaerobic Methanogenesis from Napiergrass by Addition of Micronutrient. Biomass; 11:135-146
Young, J.C., 1991, Factors Affecting the Design and Performance of Upflow Anaerobic Filters, dalam MetCald & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 4th ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York
Zinder, S.H, and Koch, M., 1984, Non-Acetilastic Methanogenesis from Acetate : Acetate Oxidation by a Thermophilic Syntropic Coculture, dalam MetCalf & Eddy, 2003, Wastewater Engineering : Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 4th ed, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York
Diterbitkan
2020-12-07
Cara Mengutip
Pasaribu, R. P. (2020). PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN NPK DALAM PENDEGRADASIAN LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN ANAEROBIC BAFFLED REACTOR. Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan, 8(03), 281. https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v8i03.201
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