Keramahan untuk Berjalan : Perspektif Dari Lingkungan Setempat di Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
english
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v7i1.118Kata Kunci:
planning, walkability, barrier, neighborhoodAbstrak
Berjalan kaki adalah aktivitas manusia yang paling inheren, dan telah dikaitkan dengan banyak manfaat termasuk kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi, dan transportasi, tetapi masih ada kesenjangan dari literatur yang didominasi barat dengan konteks lokal Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami parameter walkability dari perjalanan singkat pendudk lokal di lingkungan yang dipilih dari Kecamatan Kemiling di kota Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari pembangunan basis parameter walkability dari literatur terkini mengenai jalan kaki dan walkability dan mengidentifikasi parameter walkability lokal dengan menyinkronkan data berdasarkan wawancara mendalam penduduk lokal (dewasa). Membandingkan analisis literatur menghasilkan lima kategori hambatan untuk berjalan yang mungkin ada di lingkungan: kelayakan, tujuan, keselamatan, kenyamanan, dan kualitas desain. Dalam kasus Bandar Lampung, penduduk setempat mungkin menganggap berjalan sebagai urusan yang santai tanpa mengharapkan kualitas yang baik dari lingkungan mereka sambil menerima kenyamanan sebagai hambatan yang paling penting melebihi keamanan.
Unduhan
Data unduhan belum tersedia.
Referensi
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Alfonzo, M. A. (2005). To Walk or Not to Walk? The Hierarchy of Walking Needs. Environment and Behavior, 37(6), 808–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916504274016.
Association, R. P. (1997). Building Transit-Friendly Communities A Design and Development Strategy for the Tri-State Metropolitan Region. New York, New Jersey, Connecticut.
Bandar Lampung, P. K. (2012, June 27). Peraturan Walkota Bandar Lampung Nomor 80 Tahun 2012 tentang Pembentukan Rukun Tetangga. Biro Hukum Kota Bandar Lampung.
Cain, K. L., Gavand, K. A., Conway, T. L., Geremia, C. M., Millstein, R. A., Frank, L. D., … Sallis, J. F. (2017). Developing and validating an abbreviated version of the Microscale Audit for Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS-Abbreviated). Journal of Transport & Health, 5, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.004.
Cubukcu, E. (2013). Walking for Sustainable Living. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 85, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.335.
Ewing, R., & Handy, S. (2009). Measuring the Unmeasurable: Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability. Journal of Urban Design, 14(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800802451155.
Ferrer, S., Ruiz, T., & Mars, L. (2015). A qualitative study on the role of the built environment for short walking trips. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 33(Supplement C), 141–160.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2015.07.014.
Feuillet, T., Salze, P., Charreire, H., Menai, M., Enaux, C., Perchoux, C., … Oppert, J.-M. (2016). Built environment in local relation with walking: Why here and not there? Built Environment, Transport & Health, 3(4), 500–512.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2015.12.004.
Forsyth, A. (2015). What is a walkable place? The walkability debate in urban design. Urban Design International, 20(4), 274–292.
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968). The discovery of grounded theory; strategies for qualitative research. Nursing Research, 17(4), 364.
Gota, S., Fabian, H. G., Mejia, A., & Punte, S. (2010). Walkability Surveys in Asian Cities. Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities (CAI-Asia). Retrieved from http://www.ictct.org/migrated_2014/ictct_document_nr_663_102A%20Sophie%20Sabine%20Punte%20Walkability%20Surveys%20in%20Asian%20Cities.pdf
Grady, M. P. (1998). Qualitative and action research: A practitioner handbook. Phi Delta Kappa International.
Gray, J. A., Zimmerman, J. L., & Rimmer, J. H. (2012). Built environment instruments for walkability, bikeability, and recreation: Disability and universal design relevant? Disability and Health Journal, 5(2), 87–101.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.12.002.
Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockström, J., Öhman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., … Noble, I. (2013). Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature, 495(7441), 305–307.
Hafnizar, Y., Izziah, I., & Saleh, S. M. (2017). Pengaruh Kenyamanan terhadap Penerapan Konsep Walkable di Kawasan Pusat Kota Lama. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 1(1), 271–284.
Hägerstraand, T. (1970). What about people in regional science? Papers in Regional Science, 24(1), 7–24.
Humpel, N., Owen, N., & Leslie, E. (2002). Environmental factors associated with adults’ participation in physical activity: A review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 22(3), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00426-3.
Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/download/36240105/Assignment_2_Book_Review_Death___Life.pdf
Kennedy, C., Steinberger, J., Gasson, B., Hansen, Y., Hillman, T., Havránek, M., … Mendez, G. V. (2010). Methodology for inventorying greenhouse gas emissions from global cities. Energy Policy, 38(9), 4828–4837.
Krambeck, H. V. (2006). The global walkability index (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/34409.
Litman, T. (2008). Evaluating accessibility for transportation planning. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, Canada. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f825/8c66401bf0b0737602bbc63b1d04539142e8.pdf
Murwadi, H., & Nuzir, F. A. (2014). Evaluation of Pedestrian Way’s Comfort Case Study: Jl. ZA Pagar Alam, Bandar Lampung. In International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD). Retrieved from http://artikel.ubl.ac.id/index.php/icetd/article/view/364.
McMillan, T. E. (2005). Urban Form and a Child’s Trip to School: The Current Literature and a Framework for Future Research. Journal of Planning Literature, 19(4), 440–456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412204274173.
Newman, P., & Kenworthy, J. (1999). Sustainability and cities: overcoming automobile dependence. Island press.
Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., … Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1893–1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8.
Setianto, S. (2017, January). Penilaian Walkability Kawasan Perguruan Tinggi Kota Bandung. Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3153
Shay, E., Spoon, S. C., Khattak, A. J., & Center, S. T. (2003). Walkable environments and walking activity. Final Report for Seed Grant Submitted to Southeastern Transportation Center, University of Tennessee. Retrieved from http://stc.ra.utk.edu/STCresearch/PDFs/walkfinal.pdf
Sherret, A. (1979). BART’s first five years: Transportation and travel impacts. US Department of Transportation.
Southworth, M. (2005). Designing the walkable city. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 131(4), 246–257.
Sukarno, I., Matsumoto, H., & Susanti, L. (2016). Transportation energy consumption and emissions - a view from city of Indonesia. Future Cities and Environment, 2(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40984-016-0019-x
Talen, E., & Koschinsky, J. (2013). The Walkable Neighborhood: A Literature Review. International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24102/ijslup.v1i1.211.
Tanan, N., Wibowo, S. S., & Tinumbia, N. (2017). Pengukuran Walkability Index pada Ruas Jalan di Kawasan Perkotaan. Jurnal Jalan-Jembatan, 34(2).
Wang, Y., Chau, C. K., Ng, W. Y., & Leung, T. M. (2016). A review on the effects of physical built environment attributes on enhancing walking and cycling activity levels within residential neighborhoods. Cities, 50(Supplement C), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.004.
Wibowo, S. S., Tanan, N., & Tinumbia, N. (2015). Walkability Measures for City Area in Indonesia (Case Study of Bandung). Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 11, 1507–1521. https://doi.org/10.11175/easts.11.1507
Winayanti, L., Tsaputra, A., Mandiartha, P., Setiawan, B., & Zuraida, L. (2015). Walkability and pedestrian facilities in three Indonesian cities: Padang, Yogyakarta and Mataram. Presented at the 15 th Indonesian Scholars International Convention London, England. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/download/41539180/WALKABILITY_AND_PEDESTRIAN_FACILITIES_IN_THREE.pdf
Zuniga-Teran, A. A., Orr, B. J., Gimblett, R. H., Chalfoun, N. V., Marsh, S. E., Guertin, D. P., & Going, S. B. (2017). Designing healthy communities: Testing the walkability model. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 6(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.11.005.
Alfonzo, M. A. (2005). To Walk or Not to Walk? The Hierarchy of Walking Needs. Environment and Behavior, 37(6), 808–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916504274016.
Association, R. P. (1997). Building Transit-Friendly Communities A Design and Development Strategy for the Tri-State Metropolitan Region. New York, New Jersey, Connecticut.
Bandar Lampung, P. K. (2012, June 27). Peraturan Walkota Bandar Lampung Nomor 80 Tahun 2012 tentang Pembentukan Rukun Tetangga. Biro Hukum Kota Bandar Lampung.
Cain, K. L., Gavand, K. A., Conway, T. L., Geremia, C. M., Millstein, R. A., Frank, L. D., … Sallis, J. F. (2017). Developing and validating an abbreviated version of the Microscale Audit for Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS-Abbreviated). Journal of Transport & Health, 5, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.004.
Cubukcu, E. (2013). Walking for Sustainable Living. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 85, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.335.
Ewing, R., & Handy, S. (2009). Measuring the Unmeasurable: Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability. Journal of Urban Design, 14(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800802451155.
Ferrer, S., Ruiz, T., & Mars, L. (2015). A qualitative study on the role of the built environment for short walking trips. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 33(Supplement C), 141–160.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2015.07.014.
Feuillet, T., Salze, P., Charreire, H., Menai, M., Enaux, C., Perchoux, C., … Oppert, J.-M. (2016). Built environment in local relation with walking: Why here and not there? Built Environment, Transport & Health, 3(4), 500–512.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2015.12.004.
Forsyth, A. (2015). What is a walkable place? The walkability debate in urban design. Urban Design International, 20(4), 274–292.
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968). The discovery of grounded theory; strategies for qualitative research. Nursing Research, 17(4), 364.
Gota, S., Fabian, H. G., Mejia, A., & Punte, S. (2010). Walkability Surveys in Asian Cities. Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities (CAI-Asia). Retrieved from http://www.ictct.org/migrated_2014/ictct_document_nr_663_102A%20Sophie%20Sabine%20Punte%20Walkability%20Surveys%20in%20Asian%20Cities.pdf
Grady, M. P. (1998). Qualitative and action research: A practitioner handbook. Phi Delta Kappa International.
Gray, J. A., Zimmerman, J. L., & Rimmer, J. H. (2012). Built environment instruments for walkability, bikeability, and recreation: Disability and universal design relevant? Disability and Health Journal, 5(2), 87–101.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.12.002.
Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockström, J., Öhman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., … Noble, I. (2013). Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature, 495(7441), 305–307.
Hafnizar, Y., Izziah, I., & Saleh, S. M. (2017). Pengaruh Kenyamanan terhadap Penerapan Konsep Walkable di Kawasan Pusat Kota Lama. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 1(1), 271–284.
Hägerstraand, T. (1970). What about people in regional science? Papers in Regional Science, 24(1), 7–24.
Humpel, N., Owen, N., & Leslie, E. (2002). Environmental factors associated with adults’ participation in physical activity: A review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 22(3), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00426-3.
Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/download/36240105/Assignment_2_Book_Review_Death___Life.pdf
Kennedy, C., Steinberger, J., Gasson, B., Hansen, Y., Hillman, T., Havránek, M., … Mendez, G. V. (2010). Methodology for inventorying greenhouse gas emissions from global cities. Energy Policy, 38(9), 4828–4837.
Krambeck, H. V. (2006). The global walkability index (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/34409.
Litman, T. (2008). Evaluating accessibility for transportation planning. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, Canada. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f825/8c66401bf0b0737602bbc63b1d04539142e8.pdf
Murwadi, H., & Nuzir, F. A. (2014). Evaluation of Pedestrian Way’s Comfort Case Study: Jl. ZA Pagar Alam, Bandar Lampung. In International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD). Retrieved from http://artikel.ubl.ac.id/index.php/icetd/article/view/364.
McMillan, T. E. (2005). Urban Form and a Child’s Trip to School: The Current Literature and a Framework for Future Research. Journal of Planning Literature, 19(4), 440–456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412204274173.
Newman, P., & Kenworthy, J. (1999). Sustainability and cities: overcoming automobile dependence. Island press.
Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., … Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1893–1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8.
Setianto, S. (2017, January). Penilaian Walkability Kawasan Perguruan Tinggi Kota Bandung. Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3153
Shay, E., Spoon, S. C., Khattak, A. J., & Center, S. T. (2003). Walkable environments and walking activity. Final Report for Seed Grant Submitted to Southeastern Transportation Center, University of Tennessee. Retrieved from http://stc.ra.utk.edu/STCresearch/PDFs/walkfinal.pdf
Sherret, A. (1979). BART’s first five years: Transportation and travel impacts. US Department of Transportation.
Southworth, M. (2005). Designing the walkable city. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 131(4), 246–257.
Sukarno, I., Matsumoto, H., & Susanti, L. (2016). Transportation energy consumption and emissions - a view from city of Indonesia. Future Cities and Environment, 2(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40984-016-0019-x
Talen, E., & Koschinsky, J. (2013). The Walkable Neighborhood: A Literature Review. International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24102/ijslup.v1i1.211.
Tanan, N., Wibowo, S. S., & Tinumbia, N. (2017). Pengukuran Walkability Index pada Ruas Jalan di Kawasan Perkotaan. Jurnal Jalan-Jembatan, 34(2).
Wang, Y., Chau, C. K., Ng, W. Y., & Leung, T. M. (2016). A review on the effects of physical built environment attributes on enhancing walking and cycling activity levels within residential neighborhoods. Cities, 50(Supplement C), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.004.
Wibowo, S. S., Tanan, N., & Tinumbia, N. (2015). Walkability Measures for City Area in Indonesia (Case Study of Bandung). Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 11, 1507–1521. https://doi.org/10.11175/easts.11.1507
Winayanti, L., Tsaputra, A., Mandiartha, P., Setiawan, B., & Zuraida, L. (2015). Walkability and pedestrian facilities in three Indonesian cities: Padang, Yogyakarta and Mataram. Presented at the 15 th Indonesian Scholars International Convention London, England. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/download/41539180/WALKABILITY_AND_PEDESTRIAN_FACILITIES_IN_THREE.pdf
Zuniga-Teran, A. A., Orr, B. J., Gimblett, R. H., Chalfoun, N. V., Marsh, S. E., Guertin, D. P., & Going, S. B. (2017). Designing healthy communities: Testing the walkability model. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 6(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.11.005.
Diterbitkan
2019-04-01
Cara Mengutip
Muhaemin, A. B. (2019). Keramahan untuk Berjalan : Perspektif Dari Lingkungan Setempat di Bandar Lampung, Indonesia: english. Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v7i1.118
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