LEGAL CONTROL OF PTUN OVER FACTUAL ACTIONS OF DKI PROVINCE GOVERNMENT 2023-2024

Abstract

This study examines the judicial control exercised by the State Administrative Court (PTUN) over factual actions taken by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta during the 2023–2024 period. Factual actions, defined as real acts undertaken without a written decision, have the potential to cause legal disputes if they do not conform to the principles of administrative law. Using a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes the legal implications of PTUN decisions concerning the factual actions of regional governments, particularly in the context of public policy and its impact on society. The findings indicate that PTUN decisions play a crucial role in regulating factual actions that may violate the law. However, implementation in the field still faces challenges, especially in relation to enforcement mechanisms. Therefore, this study recommends that the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta enhance transparency and accountability in all governmental actions and strengthen both internal and external oversight systems. Additionally, PTUN is encouraged to clarify the execution mechanisms of its rulings to ensure deterrent effects against legal violations. These efforts aim to foster a more transparent, accountable, and law-abiding governance