Walkability: Perspective From A Local Neighborhood in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
english
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v7i1.118Keywords:
planning, walkability, barrier, neighborhoodAbstract
Walking is inherently a human activity, and has been related to many benefits including health, social, economy, and transportation, but there are still gaps from the western dominated literature to the local context of Indonesia. This research aims to understand the parameters of walkability from a short walk by people preferences from its origin focusing in a selected neighborhood of Kemiling Sub District in Bandar Lampung city. Data collection consists of building a basis of walkability parameters from literature of walking and walkability and identifying the local walkability parameters by synchronizing the data based on in depth adult interviews. Comparing the literature analysis resulted to five possible categories of barriers in the neighborhood: feasibility, destination, safety, comfort, and design quality. In the case of Bandar Lampung, locals probably perceived walking as more casual affairs with no expectation to the quality of their environment while accepting comfort as the most important barriers rather than safety.
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References
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Tanan, N., Wibowo, S. S., & Tinumbia, N. (2017). Pengukuran Walkability Index pada Ruas Jalan di Kawasan Perkotaan. Jurnal Jalan-Jembatan, 34(2).
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Alfonzo, M. A. (2005). To Walk or Not to Walk? The Hierarchy of Walking Needs. Environment and Behavior, 37(6), 808–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916504274016.
Association, R. P. (1997). Building Transit-Friendly Communities A Design and Development Strategy for the Tri-State Metropolitan Region. New York, New Jersey, Connecticut.
Bandar Lampung, P. K. (2012, June 27). Peraturan Walkota Bandar Lampung Nomor 80 Tahun 2012 tentang Pembentukan Rukun Tetangga. Biro Hukum Kota Bandar Lampung.
Cain, K. L., Gavand, K. A., Conway, T. L., Geremia, C. M., Millstein, R. A., Frank, L. D., … Sallis, J. F. (2017). Developing and validating an abbreviated version of the Microscale Audit for Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS-Abbreviated). Journal of Transport & Health, 5, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.004.
Cubukcu, E. (2013). Walking for Sustainable Living. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 85, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.335.
Ewing, R., & Handy, S. (2009). Measuring the Unmeasurable: Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability. Journal of Urban Design, 14(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800802451155.
Ferrer, S., Ruiz, T., & Mars, L. (2015). A qualitative study on the role of the built environment for short walking trips. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 33(Supplement C), 141–160.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2015.07.014.
Feuillet, T., Salze, P., Charreire, H., Menai, M., Enaux, C., Perchoux, C., … Oppert, J.-M. (2016). Built environment in local relation with walking: Why here and not there? Built Environment, Transport & Health, 3(4), 500–512.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2015.12.004.
Forsyth, A. (2015). What is a walkable place? The walkability debate in urban design. Urban Design International, 20(4), 274–292.
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968). The discovery of grounded theory; strategies for qualitative research. Nursing Research, 17(4), 364.
Gota, S., Fabian, H. G., Mejia, A., & Punte, S. (2010). Walkability Surveys in Asian Cities. Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities (CAI-Asia). Retrieved from http://www.ictct.org/migrated_2014/ictct_document_nr_663_102A%20Sophie%20Sabine%20Punte%20Walkability%20Surveys%20in%20Asian%20Cities.pdf
Grady, M. P. (1998). Qualitative and action research: A practitioner handbook. Phi Delta Kappa International.
Gray, J. A., Zimmerman, J. L., & Rimmer, J. H. (2012). Built environment instruments for walkability, bikeability, and recreation: Disability and universal design relevant? Disability and Health Journal, 5(2), 87–101.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.12.002.
Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockström, J., Öhman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., … Noble, I. (2013). Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature, 495(7441), 305–307.
Hafnizar, Y., Izziah, I., & Saleh, S. M. (2017). Pengaruh Kenyamanan terhadap Penerapan Konsep Walkable di Kawasan Pusat Kota Lama. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 1(1), 271–284.
Hägerstraand, T. (1970). What about people in regional science? Papers in Regional Science, 24(1), 7–24.
Humpel, N., Owen, N., & Leslie, E. (2002). Environmental factors associated with adults’ participation in physical activity: A review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 22(3), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00426-3.
Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/download/36240105/Assignment_2_Book_Review_Death___Life.pdf
Kennedy, C., Steinberger, J., Gasson, B., Hansen, Y., Hillman, T., Havránek, M., … Mendez, G. V. (2010). Methodology for inventorying greenhouse gas emissions from global cities. Energy Policy, 38(9), 4828–4837.
Krambeck, H. V. (2006). The global walkability index (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/34409.
Litman, T. (2008). Evaluating accessibility for transportation planning. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, Canada. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f825/8c66401bf0b0737602bbc63b1d04539142e8.pdf
Murwadi, H., & Nuzir, F. A. (2014). Evaluation of Pedestrian Way’s Comfort Case Study: Jl. ZA Pagar Alam, Bandar Lampung. In International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD). Retrieved from http://artikel.ubl.ac.id/index.php/icetd/article/view/364.
McMillan, T. E. (2005). Urban Form and a Child’s Trip to School: The Current Literature and a Framework for Future Research. Journal of Planning Literature, 19(4), 440–456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412204274173.
Newman, P., & Kenworthy, J. (1999). Sustainability and cities: overcoming automobile dependence. Island press.
Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., … Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1893–1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8.
Setianto, S. (2017, January). Penilaian Walkability Kawasan Perguruan Tinggi Kota Bandung. Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3153
Shay, E., Spoon, S. C., Khattak, A. J., & Center, S. T. (2003). Walkable environments and walking activity. Final Report for Seed Grant Submitted to Southeastern Transportation Center, University of Tennessee. Retrieved from http://stc.ra.utk.edu/STCresearch/PDFs/walkfinal.pdf
Sherret, A. (1979). BART’s first five years: Transportation and travel impacts. US Department of Transportation.
Southworth, M. (2005). Designing the walkable city. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 131(4), 246–257.
Sukarno, I., Matsumoto, H., & Susanti, L. (2016). Transportation energy consumption and emissions - a view from city of Indonesia. Future Cities and Environment, 2(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40984-016-0019-x
Talen, E., & Koschinsky, J. (2013). The Walkable Neighborhood: A Literature Review. International Journal of Sustainable Land Use and Urban Planning, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24102/ijslup.v1i1.211.
Tanan, N., Wibowo, S. S., & Tinumbia, N. (2017). Pengukuran Walkability Index pada Ruas Jalan di Kawasan Perkotaan. Jurnal Jalan-Jembatan, 34(2).
Wang, Y., Chau, C. K., Ng, W. Y., & Leung, T. M. (2016). A review on the effects of physical built environment attributes on enhancing walking and cycling activity levels within residential neighborhoods. Cities, 50(Supplement C), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.004.
Wibowo, S. S., Tanan, N., & Tinumbia, N. (2015). Walkability Measures for City Area in Indonesia (Case Study of Bandung). Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 11, 1507–1521. https://doi.org/10.11175/easts.11.1507
Winayanti, L., Tsaputra, A., Mandiartha, P., Setiawan, B., & Zuraida, L. (2015). Walkability and pedestrian facilities in three Indonesian cities: Padang, Yogyakarta and Mataram. Presented at the 15 th Indonesian Scholars International Convention London, England. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/download/41539180/WALKABILITY_AND_PEDESTRIAN_FACILITIES_IN_THREE.pdf
Zuniga-Teran, A. A., Orr, B. J., Gimblett, R. H., Chalfoun, N. V., Marsh, S. E., Guertin, D. P., & Going, S. B. (2017). Designing healthy communities: Testing the walkability model. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 6(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.11.005.
Published
2019-04-01
How to Cite
Muhaemin, A. B. (2019). Walkability: Perspective From A Local Neighborhood in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia: english. Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v7i1.118
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