Effect Of Lampung Perlit as Material Aggregate Mortar To Strong Presss

Authors

  • Research Institute for Mineral Technology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
  • Department of Physics FMIPA University of Lampung
  • Research Institute for Mineral Technology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
  • Department of Physics FMIPA University of Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v6i01.58

Keywords:

perlite, mortar, compressive strength

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the effect of Lampung perlite which used as mortar aggregate material against compressive strength. Perlite used is the mesh size 40. Variations of composition used are 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4 and 1: 5 (cement: perlite). Analyzes conducted include water content, specific gravity, mud content, absorption and characterization of X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). The test is a compressive strength test with a 14 day test life. The result of raw material analysis shows that the perlite meets the standard as a mortar aggregate material and has a high Si content of 57.06%. The best compressive strength is obtained on mortar with a 1: 2 (cement 1: perlite 2) composition of 156.8 kg/cm2. The compressive strength of the mortar decreased with increasing number of perlite in 1: 3, 1: 4 and 1: 5 compositions with a compressive strength value of 84 kg/cm2, 70 kg/cm2 and 33.6 kg/cm2, respectively. This decrease is caused by excessive SiO2 content so that it binds to the free CaO contained in the cement and forms Ca(OH)2. Ca(OH)2 causes the mortar density to decrease and result in the formation of air cavities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afif, M. 2013. Pengaruh Penambahan Silica Fume Dan Superplasticizer Dengan Pemakaian Semen Tipe PPC Dan Tipe PCC Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Beton [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Amin, M. 2013. Proses Produksi Expanded Perlit Lampung Sebagai Material Industri Bata Ringan. Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Unila. Hal: 185-188.

Dumbi Pratiwi. 2014. Pengaruh Penambahan Material Halus Bukit Pasolo sebagai Pengganti sebagian Pasir terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton. Jurnal Teknik Sipil. Vol. 1. No. 1.

Isikdag, Burak. 2015. Characterization of lightweight ferrocement panels containing expanded perlite-based mortar. Jurnal of Construction and Building Materials. Vol 81. Hal:15-23.

Ismayanto, Ahmad Fauzi dan Agustinus, Eko Tri Sumarnadi. 2007. Batuan Perlit Karangnunggal sebagai Bahan Sintesa Atapulgit. Jurnal Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan. Jilid 17. No. 2. Hal: 1-7.

Ginting, A. 2015. Kuat Tekan dan Porositas Beton Porous Dengan Bahan Pengisi Styrofoam. Jurnal Teknik Sipil. 11(2): 76-168.

Karo Karo, Pulung. 2013. Perbandingan Hasil Uji Fisis Komposit Polimer Berbasis Perlit Dengan Batu Apung. Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika. Vol. 1. No. 02. Hal: 131-135.

Mulyono, T. 2003. Teknologi Beton. Yogyakarta : Andi.

Rengkeng, Verra Deivy., H. Manalip., R. Pandleke dan W. J. Tamboto. 2013. Pemeriksaan Kuat Tarik Belah & Kuat Tarik Lentur Beton Ringan Beragregat Kasar Batu Ape Dari Kepulauan Talaud. Jurnal Sipil Statik. Vol. 1. No. 7. Hal: 486-492.

Setiawan, Danny dan Slamet Widodo. 2013. Efek Variasi Faktor Air Semen Terhadap Kuat Tlentur Pasangan Beton Ringan Aerasi (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) dengan menggunakan Thin Bed Mortar. Jurnal Tugas Akhir. Hal: 1-4.
Cover Jurnal Volume 06 Nomor 01

Published

2018-04-01

How to Cite

Bramantyo Bayu, Via Apri, Muhammad, & Syafriadi. (2018). Effect Of Lampung Perlit as Material Aggregate Mortar To Strong Presss. Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan, 6(01), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v6i01.58

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 01 (2018): April 2018

Section

Articles

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shell be assigned to Development Innovation: Jurnal Kelitbangan (JIP) , Balitbangda Provinsi Lampung as publisher of the journal.

Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations, the reproduction of any part of this journal, its storeage in databases and its transmission by any form or media. such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.