GREEN OPEN SPACE MODEL FOR CARBON DIOXIDE (CO₂) EMISSION CONTROL IN URBAN AREAS OF BANGKALAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v13i2.1114Keywords:
AHP, CO₂ Emissions, Green Open Space, SEM-PLS, UrbanizationAbstract
The increase in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in urban areas poses a serious challenge to climate change mitigation. Bangkalan Regency has experienced a decline in Green Open Space (GOS) due to land conversion into residential and industrial areas. This study aims to develop a model linking GOS proportion and CO₂ concentration, as well as to prioritize GOS development using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). CO₂ measurements were conducted in four GOS zone types in Bangkalan using the Lutron GCH-2018 device, while vegetation analysis was performed spatially using satellite imagery. Results show a significant relationship between increased GOS proportion and reduced CO₂ concentration. Ecological effectiveness, land availability, and accessibility emerged as the main criteria in determining GOS development priorities. This study is expected to contribute to more sustainable urban planning through the integration of scientific data and spatial policy.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, A. (2019). Model Penetapan Ruang Terbuka Hijau untuk Pengendalian Karbon Dioksida Udara Ambien di Kawasan Industri Petrokimia. In Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Ahmed, H. A., Tong, Y., Li, L., Sahari, S. Q., Almogahed, A. M., & Cheng, R. (2022). Integrative Effects of CO2 Concentration, Illumination Intensity and Air Speed on the Growth, Gas Exchange and Light Use Efficiency of Lettuce Plants Grown under Artificial Lighting. Horticulturae, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030270
Büns, C., & Kuttler, W. (2012). Path-integrated measurements of carbon dioxide in the urban canopy layer. Atmospheric Environment, 46, 237–247.
Hapsari, S., Rini, E. F., & Rahayu, M. J. (2023). Efektivitas Taman Kota Madiun Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Ruang Publik Dari Perspektif Pengunjung. Desa-Kota, 5(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.20961/desa-kota.v5i1.64554.15-34
Ischak, M., & Burhannudinnur, M. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Pentingnya Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Permukiman Padat. Unpublished or Local Report.
Larasati, A. P., Rahman, B., & Kautsary, J. (2022). Pengaruh Perkembangan Perkotaan Terhadap Fenomena Pulau Panas (Urban Heat Island). Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 2(1), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v2i1.20469
Mangkoedihardjo, S., & Santoso, I. B. (2022). Time variability of cumulative carbon dioxide concentration for adequacy assessment of greenspace: A case study in Surabaya, Indonesia. Journal of Air Pollution and Health, 7, 143–156. https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v7i2.9598
Miharja, F. J., Husamah, H., & Muttaqin, T. (2018). Analisis kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai penyerap emisi gas karbon di kota dan kawasan penyangga Kota Malang. JPLB, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.2.3.165-174
Riadi, A. (2022). Sebaran Spasial Emisi Pencemar Udara Hidrokarbon (Hc) Dan Karbon Monoksida (Co) Sumber Titik, Area Dan Bergerak Di Kota Palangka Raya (Basis Data Tahun 2019). Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palangka Raya.
Rijaludin, R., Karsim, K., Mufrihah, M., & Saputra, P. (2025). Pengaruh Work Environment dan Quality of Work Life terhadap Work Productivity Generasi Z: Mental Health sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Mutiara: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 3(2), 66–85.
Setyono, P., Himawan, W., & Nancy, N. (2020). Estimasi Emisi Partikulat (PM10) akibat Ragam Aktivitas Urban di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(3), 556–564. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.3.556-564
Setyowati, D. L. (2008). IKLIM MIKRO DAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA SEMARANG (The Micro Climate and The Need of Green Open Space for The City of Semarang). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 15(3), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18685
Sugiarto, B. (2018). Prediksi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Akibat Dampak Pembangunan Jembatan Suramadu Di Kabupaten Bangkalan. In Jurnal Teknik Sipil ,Lingkungan, dan Kebumian. http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/51370
Weerasinghe, N. H., Silva, P. K., Jayasinghe, R. R., Abeyrathna, W. P., John, G. K. P., & Halwatura, R. U. (2023). Reducing CO2 level in the indoor urban built environment: Analysing indoor plants under different light levels. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 14, 100645.
Wiprapto, P. (2015). Dampak Jembatan Suramadu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Bangkalan Dan Kabupaten Sampang. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan, 6(1), 43–56. http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/6682/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shell be assigned to Development Innovation: Jurnal Kelitbangan (JIP) , Balitbangda Provinsi Lampung as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations, the reproduction of any part of this journal, its storeage in databases and its transmission by any form or media. such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc.
